# /research/publications/default.htm

originally: http://www.oclc.org/research/publications/default.htm

# Publications

Reporting our findings for the benefit of all

# Publications 2000-2009

## 2009

Dempsey, Lorcan. 2009. “Always On: Libraries in a World of Permanent Connectivity.” First Monday, 14,1 (5 January). Available online at: http://www.firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2291/2070.

## 2008

Connaway, Lynn Silipigni. 2008. "Make Room for the Millennials." NextSpace, 10 (October). Available online at: http://www.oclc.org/nextspace/010/research.htm

Connaway, Lynn Silipigni, and Lawrence Olszewski. 2008. "Visualizing the Globalization of WorldCat" NextSpace, 9 (June). Available online at: http://www.oclc.org/nextspace/009/research.htm

Connaway, Lynn Silipigni, Marie L. Radford, and Timothy J. Dickey. 2008. "On the Trail of the Elusive Non-user: What Research in Virtual Reference Environments Reveals." Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 34,2 (December/January): 25-28. Available online in HTML or PDF (222K/4 pp.) from: http://www.asis.org/Bulletin/Dec-07/.

Connaway, Lynn Silipigni, Marie L. Radford, Timothy J. Dickey, Jocelyn DeAngelis Williams, and Patrick Confer. 2008. "Sense-making and Synchronicity: Information-seeking Behaviors of Millennials and Baby Boomers." Libri 58,2 (June): 123-135. E-print available online at: http://www.oclc.org/research/publications/archive/2008/connaway-libri.pdf (.pdf: 192.4K/32 pp.).

Dempsey, Lorcan. 2008. "Reconfiguring the Library Systems Environment." portal: Libraries and the Academy, 8,2 (April). E-print available online at: http://www.oclc.org/research/publications/archive/2008/dempsey-portal.pdf (.pdf: 195K/18 pp.).

Godby, Jean, and Günter Waibel. 2008. "MCN 2007." Ariadne, 54 (January). Available online at: http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue54/mcn-rpt/.

Godby, Carol Jean, Devon Smith, and Eric R. Childress. 2008. "Toward Element-level Interoperability in Bibliographic Metadata." The Code4Lib Journal, 2 (2008-03-24). Available online at: http://journal.code4lib.org/articles/54.

Lavoie, Brian. 2008. “The Fifth Blackbird: Some Thoughts on Economically Sustainable Digital Preservation." D-Lib Magazine, 14,3/4 (March/April). Available online at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/march08/lavoie/03lavoie.html.

Lavoie, Brian, and Günter Waibel. 2008. "An 'Artful' Analysis of the Rich Holdings of Four Museum Libraries." NextSpace, 8 (February). Available online at: http://www.oclc.org/nextspace/008/research.htm.

O'Neill, Edward T., Lynn Silipigni Connaway, and Timothy J. Dickey. 2008. "Estimating the Audience Level for Library Resources." Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 59,13: 2042-2050. Pre-print available online at: http://www.oclc.org/research/publications/archive/2008/oneill-jasist.pdf (.pdf: 114K/27 pp.).

## 2007

Bennett, Rick, Christal Hengel-Dittrich, Edward T. O'Neill, and Barbara Tillett. 2007. "VIAF (Virtual International Authority File): Linking the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek and Library of Congress Name Authority Files." International Cataloging and Bibliographic Control 36,1: 12-19.

Childress, Eric, and Jeff Young. 2007. "Exploring the Potential of Registries." NextSpace 7 (September): 18-19. Available online at: http://www.oclc.org/nextspace/007/research.htm.

Connaway, Lynn Silipigni. 2007. "The Future of E-books." In The Whole Digital Library Handbook, ed. Diane Kresh, 276-281. Chicago: American Library Association.

Connaway, Lynn Silipigni. 2007. "Mountains, Valleys, and Pathways: Serials Users' Needs and Steps to Meet Them. Part I: Identifying serials users' needs: Preliminary analysis of focus group and semi-structured interviews at colleges and universities." Serials Librarian, 52,1/2: 223-236. E-print available online at: http://www.oclc.org/research/publications/archive/2007/connaway-serialslibrarian.pdf (.pdf: 49K/14 pp.).

Connaway, Lynn Silipigni, and Marie L. Radford. 2007. "Service Sea Change: Clicking with Screenagers Through Virtual Reference." Presented by Lynn Silipigni Connaway and Marie L. Radford at the Association of College and Research Libraries 13th National Conference, “Sailing into the Future – Charting Our Destiny,” 29 March – 1 April 2007, Baltimore, Maryland (USA), and forthcoming in the conference proceedings. Pre-print available online at: http://www.oclc.org/research/publications/archive/2007/connaway-acrl.pdf (.pdf: 68K/19 pp.).

Connaway, Lynn Silipigni, and Marie L. Radford. 2007. "The Thrill of the Chase in Cyberspace: A Report of Focus Groups with Live Chat Librarians." Guest Forum, Informed Librarian Online (January). Available online at: http://www.informedlibrarian.com/guestForum.cfm?FILE=gf0701.html.

Connaway, Lynn Silipigni, and Heather L. Wicht. 2007. "What Happened to the E-book Revolution?: The Gradual Integration of E-books into Academic Libraries." Jounal of Electronic Publishing 10,3. Available online at: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.3336451.0010.302.

Dempsey, Lorcan. 2007. "The History of Libraries in Modern 'Britain and Ireland.'" Ariadne, 53(October). [Review of Alistair Black and Peter Hoare (eds). 2006. The Cambridge History of Libraries in Britain and Ireland. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Volume III, 1850-2000. ISBN-13: 978-0-521-78097-1.] Available online at: http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue53/maccoll-dempsey-rvw/.

Hickey, Thomas B. 2007. "WorldCat Identities: Another View of the Catalog." NextSpace 6 (April): 18-19. Available online at: http://www.oclc.org/nextspace/006/research.htm.

Lavoie, Brian F., Lynn Silipigni Connaway, and Edward T. O'Neill. 2007. "Mapping WorldCat's Digital Landscape." Library Resources and Technical Services (LRTS), 51,2 (April): 106-115. E-print available online at: http://www.oclc.org/research/publications/archive/2007/lavoie-lrts.pdf (.pdf: 95.7K/30 pp.).

Prabha, Chandra, Lynn Silipigni Connaway, Lawrence Olszewski, & Lillie Jenkins. 2007. "What is enough? Satisficing information needs," Journal of Documentation, 63,1(January):74-89. E-print available online at: http://www.oclc.org/research/publications/archive/2007/prabha-satisficing.pdf (.pdf: 176K/18 pp.).

Radford, Marie L. and Lynn Silipigni Connaway. 2007. "'Screenagers' and Live Chat Reference: Living Up to the Promise." Scan, 26,1 (February): 31-39. E-print available online at: http://www.oclc.org/research/publications/archive/2007/connaway-scan.pdf (.pdf: 129.2K/32 pp.).

Vizine-Goetz, Diane, and J. D. Shipengrover. 2007. "It's Cloudy In Research, but With Little Chance of Rain." NextSpace 7 (September): 15. Available online at: http://www.oclc.org/nextspace/007/labs.htm.

## 2006

Bolander, Robert C., Lynn Silipigni Connaway, and Marie L. Radford. 2006. "Seeking synchronicity: OCLC and Rutgers researchers explore virtual reference services by analyzing chat transcripts." NextSpace, 2, 18-19. Available online at: http://www.oclc.org/nextspace/002/research.htm.

Connaway, Lynn Silipigni, with Marie L. Radford. [first author]. 2006. "Seeking sustainability and singularity: Evaluating virtual reference from user, non-user, and librarian perspectives." Online proceedings of The American Society for Information Science and Technology Conference, Information realities: Shaping the digital future for all, 3-9 November 2006, Austin, Texas (USA).

Connaway, Lynn Silipigni, with Bob Molyneux and Scott Nicholson [first author]. 2006. "Using context to improve data-based library evaluation through data warehousing, data mining and visualization." Paper version of the presentation, "Capturing untapped descriptive data: Creating value for librarians and users." Online proceedings of The American Society for Information Science and Technology Conference, November 3-9, 2006, Austin, TX. (Presentation available online at: http://www.oclc.org/research/presentations/connaway/20061108-asist-untappeddata.ppt (.ppt: 1.9MB/40 slides).)

Connaway, Lynn Silipigni, Edward T. O'Neill, and Chandra Prabha. 2006. "Last Copies: What's at Risk?" College and Research Libraries, 67,4 (July): 370-379. Pre-print available online at: http://www.oclc.org/research/publications/archive/2006/connaway-crl07.pdf (pdf:151K/24pp.).

Connaway, Lynn Silipigni, Jennifer Knievel [first author], and Heather Wicht. 2006. "Use of Circulation Statistics and Interlibrary Loan Data in Collection Management." College and Research Libraries, 67,1 (January): 35-49. Available online at: http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/acrl/publications/crljournal/2006/januarya/knieval-06.pdf (pdf: 734K/15 pp.).

Connaway, Lynn Silipigni, Edward T. O'Neill, Eudora Loh, and Mary E. Jackson [first author]. 2006. "Changing Global Book Collection Patterns in ARL Libraries." Report prepared for the Global Resources Network. Simultaneously published by the Association of Research Libraries at http://www.arl.org/resources/pubs/grn_global_book.shtml, and the Center for Research Libraries at http://www.crl.edu/grn/papers/grn_global_book.asp.

Dempsey, Lorcan. 2006. "The (Digital) Library Environment: Ten Years After." Ariadne, 46 (February). Available online at: http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue46/dempsey/.

Dempsey, Lorcan. 2006. "Libraries and the Long Tail: Some Thoughts about Libraries in a Network Age." D-Lib Magazine, 12,4 (April). Available online at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/april06/dempsey/04dempsey.html.

Dempsey, Lorcan. 2006. "The Library Catalogue in the New Discovery Environment: Some Thoughts." Ariadne, 48 (July). Available online at: http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue48/dempsey/.

Hickey, Thomas B., Jenny Toves, and Edward T. O’Neill. 2006. “NACO Normalization: A Detailed Examination of the Authority File Comparison Rules.” Forthcoming in Library Resources & Technical Services (LRTS). Pre-print available online at: http://www.oclc.org/research/publications/archive/2006/naco-lrts.pdf (pdf: 279K/20pp.).

Jackson, Mary E., Lynn Silipigni Connaway, Edward T. O'Neill, and Eudora Loh. 2006. "Changing Global Book Collection Patterns in ARL Libraries." Report prepared for the Global Resources Network. Simultaneously published by the Association of Research Libraries at http://www.arl.org/resources/pubs/grn_global_book.shtml, and the Center for Research Libraries at http://www.crl.edu/grn/papers/grn_global_book.asp.

Knieval, Jennifer, Heather L. Wicht, and Lynn Silipigni Connaway. 2006. "Use of Circulation Statistics and Interlibrary Loan Data in Collection Management." College and Research Libraries 67,1 (January): 35-49. Available online at: http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/acrl/publications/crljournal/2006/january/knieval-06.pdf (.pdf: 734K/15 pp.).

Lavoie, Brian F. 2006. "Books without Boundaries: A Brief Tour of the System-wide Print Book Collection." With Roger C. Schonfeld. Journal of Electronic Publishing, 9,2 (Summer). Available online at: http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=jep;view=text;rgn=main;idno=3336451.0009.208.

Lavoie, Brian F. 2006. "The Costs of Digital Preservation." In Digital Preservation, ed. Marilyn Deegan and Simon Tanner. London: Facet.

Lavoie, Brian, Lorcan Dempsey, and Lynn Silipigni Connaway. 2006. "Making Data Work Harder." LibraryJournal.com, January 15, 2006. Available online at: http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA6298444.html.

Lavoie, Brian F., Geneva Henry, and Lorcan Dempsey. 2006. "A Service Framework for Libraries." D-Lib Magazine, 12, 7/8 (July/August). Available online at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/july06/lavoie/07lavoie.html.

LeVan, Ralph. 2006. "OpenSearch and SRU: A Continuum of Searching." Information Technology and Libraries (ITAL), 25,3 (September): 151-153. Pre-print available online at: http://www.oclc.org/research/publications/archive/2006/levan-ital.pdf (.pdf: 42K/4 pp.).

Vizine-Goetz, Diane. 2006. "DeweyBrowser." Cataloging & Classification Quarterly 42,3/4: 213-220.

Vizine-Goetz, Diane, Andrew Houghton, and Eric Childress. 2006. "Web Services for Controlled Vocabularies." ASIST Bulletin 32,5 (June/July) Available online at: http://www.asis.org/Bulletin/Jun-06/vizine-goetz_houghton_childress.html.

Weibel, Stuart L. 2006. "Web Wise 2006 Inspiring Discovery - Unlocking Collections." (Conference report.) D-Lib Magazine, 12,3 (March). Available online at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/march06/weibel/03weibel.html.

Young, Jeff, and Thomas B. Hickey. 2006. "WikiD: An OpenURL 1.0 Application." D-Lib Magazine 12,7/8 (July/August). Available online at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/july06/young/07young.html.

## 2005

Connaway, Lynn Silipigni. 2005. "Making data work harder." OCLC Newsletter, 268 (April/May/June). Available online at: http://www.oclc.org/news/publications/newsletters/oclc/2005/268/downloads/research.pdf (PDF:101K/2pp.).

Connaway, Lynn Silipigni. 2005. "Physical Space for Virtual Services and Collections." portal: Libraries and the Academy, 5,1 (January). Online TOC available at: http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/portal_libraries_and_the_academy/toc/pla5.1.html; full-text access requires subscription to Project MUSE.

Connaway, Lynn Silipigni, and Clifton Snyder. 2005. "Transaction Log Analysis of Electronic (E-Book) Usage." Against the Grain, February:85-89. Pre-print available online at: http://www.oclc.org/research/publications/archive/2005/connaway-snyder-atg.pdf (PDF:173K/13pp.).

Connaway, Lynn Silipigni, Brian Lavoie, and Edward T. O'Neill. 2005. "Mining for Digital Resources: Identification and Description of Digital Materials in WorldCat." Forthcoming in Currents and Convergence - Navigating the Rivers of Change: Proceedings of the ACRL 12th national Conference, April 7-10, 2005, Minneapolis, Minn. Pre-print available online at: http://www.oclc.org/research/publications/archive/2005/connaway-acrl.pdf (PDF:110K/12pp.).

Connaway, Lynn Silipigni, Clifton Snyder, and Lawrence Olszewski [first author]. 2005. "What in the World: Leveraging Corporate Assests for Internal and External Use." SLA Toronto 2005: Putting Knowledge to Work. Proceedings of the Special Libraries Association 2005 Annual Conference, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, June 5-8, 2005. Available online at: https://www.sla.org/Documents/conf/toronto/Olszewski.doc (Word:617K/12pp.).

Connaway, Lynn Silipigni, Jennifer Knievel [first author], Heather Wicht. 2005. "Collection Analysis Using Circulation, Ill, and Collection Data." Against the Grain, 16,6(December 2004/January 2005):24-26.

Data Dictionary for Preservation Metadata; Final Report of the PREMIS Working Group. 2005. Prepared on behalf of Preservation Metadata: Implementation Strategies (PREMIS), a working group jointly sponsored by OCLC and RLG. Available online at: http://www.oclc.org/research/projects/pmwg/premis-final.pdf.

Dempsey, Lorcan. 2005. "Intermediate Consumers." Library Journal / netConnect (July 15). Available online at: http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA609689.html. Also published in The Whole Digital Library Handbook, ed. Diane Kresh, 98–99, Chicago: American Library Association, 2007. Available online (in part) at: http://books.google.com/books?id=fTGFBdalTV0C.

Dempsey, Lorcan and Brian Lavoie. 2005. DLF Service Framework for Digital Libraries: A Progress Report for the DLF Steering Committee, 17 May 2005. Prepared on behalf of the DLF Service Framework Working Group. Available online at: http://www.diglib.org/architectures/serviceframe/dlfserviceframe1.htm (HTML) or http://www.diglib.org/architectures/serviceframe/dlfserviceframe1.pdf (PDF:120K/14pp.).

Dempsey, Lorcan, Eric Childress, Carol Jean Godby, Thomas B. Hickey, Andrew Houghton, Diane Vizine-Goetz, and Jeff Young. 2005. "Metadata Switch: Thinking About Some Metadata Management and Knowledge Organization Issues in the Changing Research and Learning Landscape." In E-Scholarship: A LITA Guide, ed. Debra Shapiro. February 2005 preprint available at http://www.oclc.org/research/publications/archive/2004/dempsey-mslitaguide.pdf (PDF:824K/25pp.).

Hickey, Thomas B. and Edward T. O'Neill. 2005. "FRBRizing OCLC's WorldCat." Cataloging & Classification Quarterly, 39,3/4: 239-251.

Houghton, Andrew. 2005. "IE: Browser Bar Details." Paper available on the OCLC Web site at http://staff.oclc.org/~houghtoa/repository/articles/IEBrowserBarDetails/index.htm.

Houghton, Andrew. 2005. "XSLT: Personal Name Sorting Conundrum." Paper available on the OCLC Web site at http://staff.oclc.org/~houghtoa/repository/articles/XsltPersonalNameSortingConundrum.htm.

Hyatt, Shirley, and Jeffrey A. Young. 2005. "OCLC Research Publications Repository." D-Lib Magazine, 11,3 (March). Available online at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/march05/hyatt/03hyatt.html.

Lavoie, Brian, and Richard Gartner. 2005. "Preservation Metadata." A joint report of OCLC, Oxford Library Services, and the Digital Preservation Coalition (DPC), published electronically as a DPC Technology Watch Report (No. 05-01). Available online at: http://www.dpconline.org/docs/reports/dpctw05-01.pdf (PDF:209K/21pp.).

Lavoie, Brian, Lynn Silipigni Connaway, and Lorcan Dempsey. 2005. "Anatomy of Aggregate Collections: The Example of Google Print for Libraries." D-Lib Magazine, 11,9 (September). Available online at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/september05/lavoie/09lavoie.html. Reprinted in Zeitschrift fur Bibliothekswesen und Bibliographie, 52,6 (2005): 299-310.

LeVan, Ralph R., Thomas B. Hickey, and Jenny Toves. 2005. "Parallel Text Searching on a Beowulf Cluster using SRW." D-Lib Magazine, 11,9 (September). Available online at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/september05/levan/09levan.html.

Prabha, Chandra, and Raymond D. Irwin. 2005. "Characteristics, uniqueness and overlap of information sources linked from North American public library Web sites." First Monday, 10,8 (1 August). Available online at: http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue10_8/prabha/index.html.

Sanderson, Robert, Jeffrey Young, and Ralph LeVan. 2005. "SRW/U with OAI; Expected and Unexpected Synergies." D-Lib Magazine, 11,2 (February). Available online at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/february05/sanderson/02sanderson.html.

Vizine-Goetz, Diane, Eric Childress, and Andrew Houghton. 2005. "Web Services for Genre Vocabularies." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications, 12-14 September 2005, Madrid, Spain. Madrid: University Carlos III of Madrid. Preprint available online at: http://www.oclc.org/research/publications/archive/2005/vizine-goetz-dc05-preprint.pdf (PDF:203K/5pp.).

Wagner, Harry, and Stuart Weibel. 2005. "The Dublin Core Metadata Registry: Requirements, Implementation, and Experience." Journal of Digital Information, 6,2 (March), article no. 330, 2005-03-17. Available online at: http://jodi.tamu.edu/Articles/v06/i02/Wagner/.

Weibel, Stuart L. 2005. "Border Crossings: Reflections on a Decade of Metadata Consensus Building." D-Lib Magazine, 11,7/8 (July/August). Available online at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/july05/weibel/07weibel.html.

## 2004

Connaway, Lynn Silipigni, and Heather Wicht [first author]. 2004. "Using Circulation, ILL and Collection Characteristics for the Development of Policies for Collections and ILL Services." Charleston Conference Proceedings, 2003, ed. Rosann Bazirjian and Vicky Speck; Katina Strauch, series editor, 188-191. Westport, Conn.: Libraries Unlimited (Greenwood Press).

Connaway, Lynn Silipigni, with Justin Littman [first author]. 2004. "A Circulation Analysis Of Print Books And e-Books In An Academic Research Library." Library Resources & Technical Services 48,4 (October):256-262. Available online at: http://www.oclc.org/research/publications/archive/2004/littman-connaway-duke.pdf (PDF:107K/22pp.).

Connaway, Lynn Silipigni, and Ronald R. Powell [first author]. 2004. Basic Research Methods for Librarians, 4th edition. (Library and information science text series.) Westport, Conn. : Libraries Unlimited/Greenwood Press.

Dempsey, Lorcan. 2004. "The Three Stages of Library Search." Guest column in Library + Information Update (November). Available online at: http://www.cilip.org.uk/publications/updatemagazine/archive/archive2004/november/lorcan.htm.

Dempsey, Lorcan. 2004. "Pick up a Portal." Library + Information Update (October). Available online at: http://www.cilip.org.uk/publications/updatemagazine/archive/archive2004/october/lorcan.htm.

"FRBR Bookmarklets: a Way to Weave your Library's Collection into Web Bookstores". 2004. OCLC Newsletter 263 (January/February/March). Available online at: http://www.oclc.org/news/publications/newsletters/oclc/2004/263/bookmarklets.html.

Godby, Carol Jean, Jeffrey A. Young and Eric Childress. 2004. "A Repository of Metadata Crosswalks" D-Lib Magazine, 10,12 (December). Available online at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/december04/godby/12godby.html.

Godby, Carol Jean. 2004. "What do Application Profiles Reveal About the Learning Object Metadata Standard?" Ariadne 41 (October). Available online at: http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue41/godby/.

Hickey, Thomas B. 2004. "ELAG 2004 Discussion Paper: Distributed Access Control Workshop." Discussion paper for workshop given at ELAG 2004: Interoperability: new challenges and solutions, the 28th European Library Automation Group Library Systems Seminar, 9-11 June 2004, Trondheim (Norway). Available online at: http://www.oclc.org/research/publications/archive/2004/hickeyt_ws5.pdf (PDF:92K/4pp.).

Hickey, Thomas B. 2004. "Web Services for Digital Libraries." In Cross Language Applications and the Web, proceedings of the European Library Automation Group's (ELAG) 27th Library Systems Seminar, 2-4 April 2003, Swiss National Library, Bern (Switzerland), ed. Genevieve Clavel-Merrin and Valerie Rey, 141-147. Bern: Swiss National Library, in co-operation with the State Technical Library, Prague, Czechia.

Lavoie, Brian F. 2004. "Implementing Metadata in Digital Preservation Systems: The PREMIS Activity." D-Lib Magazine, 10,4 (April). Available online at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/april04/lavoie/04lavoie.html.

Lavoie, Brian F. 2004. "Of Mice and Memory: Economically Sustainable Preservation for the Twenty-first Century." In Access in the Future Tense. Washington, D.C.: Council on Library and Information Resources. Available online at: http://www.clir.org/pubs/abstract/pub126abst.html.

Lavoie, Brian F. 2004. "The Open Archival Information System Reference Model: Introductory Guide." A joint report of the Digital Preservation Coalition (DPC) and OCLC, published electronically as a DPC Technology Watch Report (No. 04-01). Available online at: http://www.dpconline.org/docs/lavoie_OAIS.pdf (PDF:372K/20pp.).

Lavoie, Brian F. 2004. "Preservation Metadata: Challenge, Collaboration, and Consensus." Microform and Imaging Review 33,3: 130-134.

Lavoie, Brian F., and Lorcan Dempsey. 2004. "Thirteen Ways of Looking at ... Digital Preservation." D-Lib Magazine, 10,7/8 (July/August). Available online at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/july04/lavoie/07lavoie.html. Also published in The Whole Digital Library Handbook, ed. Diane Kresh, 345–358, Chicago: American Library Association, 2007. Available online (in part) at: http://books.google.com/books?id=fTGFBdalTV0C.

Storey, Tom. 2004. "Moving Z39.50 to the Web." OCLC Newsletter 263 (January/February/March). Available online at: http://www.oclc.org/news/publications/newsletters/oclc/2004/263/srw.html.

Vizine-Goetz, Diane. 2004. "Terminology Services: Making Knowledge Organization Schemes More Accessible to People and Computers." OCLC Newsletter 266 (October/November/December): 19. Available online at: http://www.oclc.org/news/publications/newsletters/oclc/2004/266/research.html.

Vizine-Goetz, Diane, and Julianne Beall. 2004. "Using Literary Warrant To Define A Version Of The DDC For Automated Classification Services." In Knowledge Organization and the Global Information Society; Proceedings of the Eighth International ISKO Conference, 13-16 July 2004, London, UK, ed. Ia C. McIlwaine. (Vol. 9 in the Advances in Knowledge Organization series; ISBN 3-89913-357-9.) Würzburg (Germany): Ergon Verlag. [Pre-print available online at: http://www.oclc.org/research/publications/archive/2004/vizine-goetz-beall.pdf (PDF:70K/8pp). A related presentation is available online at: http://www.oclc.org/research/presentations/vizine-goetz/isko2004.ppt (PPT:2.7MB/23slides).]

Vizine-Goetz, Diane, Carol Hickey, Andrew Houghton and Roger Thompson. 2004. "Vocabulary Mapping for Terminology Services." Journal of Digital Information, 4,4 (March), article no. 272, 2004-03-11. Available online at: http://jodi.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Articles/v04/i04/Vizine-Goetz/.

Weibel, Stuart L. 2004. "Get a Grip…on Identifiers." OCLC Newsletter 264 (April/May/June): 22-23. Available online at: http://www.oclc.org/news/publications/newsletters/oclc/2004/264/identifiers.html.

Weibel, Stuart L., and Patricia Harris [first author]. 2004. "Metadata: A Worldwide Library Effort" ISO Focus (April):31-32. Eprint available at http://www.oclc.org/research/staff/weibel/isofocus.pdf (PDF:186K/2pp.), courtesy of the publisher.

"WorldCat Top 1000 Lists." OCLC Newsletter 266 (October/November/December): 21. Available online at: http://www.oclc.org/news/publications/newsletters/oclc/2004/266/bythenumbers.html.

Young, Jeffrey [A.], Sarah Shreeves [first author], Thomas Habing, and Kat Hagedorn. 2004. "Current Developments and Future Trends for the OAI Protocol for Metadata Harvesting." Forthcoming in Library Trends, 54,1 (Winter).

## 2003

Bennett, Rick, Brian F. Lavoie, and Edward T. O'Neill. 2003. "The Concept of a Work in WorldCat: An Application of FRBR." Library Collections, Acquisitions, and Technical Services 27,1 (Spring). E-print available at http://www.oclc.org/research/publications/archive/2003/lavoie_frbr.pdf. (PDF:354K/32pp.)

Bennett, Rick, Edward T. O'Neill [first author], and Brian F. Lavoie. 2003. "Trends in the Evolution of the Public Web: 1998 - 2002." D-Lib Magazine 9,4(April). Available online at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/april03/lavoie/04lavoie.html.

Childress, Eric, and Erik Jul. 2003. "Faith Trust, and Cooperation: Sharing the Load of Creating Metadata for the Web." Journal of Internet Cataloging 6,1:5-8.

Childress, Eric, and Erik Jul. 2003. "Going Grey: Grey Literature and Metadata." Journal of Internet Cataloging 6,3:3-6.

Childress, Eric, and Erik Jul. 2003. "Shape-Changing Collections." Journal of Internet Cataloging 6,2:3-6.

Connaway, Lynn Silipigni. 2003. "Electronic Books (eBooks): Current Trends and Future Directions." DESIDOC Bulletin of Information Technology 23,1 (January):13-18. Pre-print available online at: http://www.oclc.org/research/publications/archive/2003/connaway-desidoc.pdf (PDF:66K/13pp.)

Connaway, Lynn Silipigni, and Stephen R. Lawrence. 2003. "A Comparison of the Functions and Processes Associated with Identifying, Selecting, Acquiring, and Organizing Paper Books and Electronic Books." In Learning to Make a Difference: Proceedings of the Eleventh National Conference of the Association of College and Research Libraries, April 10-13, 2003, Charlotte, North Carolina, ed. Hugh A. Thompson, 35-45. Chicago: Association of College and Research Libraries, A Division of the American Library Association. Available online at: http://www.ala.org/ala/acrl/acrlevents/connaway.PDF (PDF: 231K/11pp.).

Connaway, Lynn Silipigni, and Stephen R. Lawrence. 2003. "Comparing Library Resource Allocations for the Paper and the Digital Library: An Exploratory Study." D-Lib Magazine, 9,12 (December). Available online at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/december03/connaway/12connaway.html.

Dempsey, Lorcan. 2003. "The Recombinant Library: Portals and People." Co-published simultaneously in Journal of Library Administration, 39,4:103-136; and in Improved Access to Information: Portals, Content Selection, and Digital Information, ed. Sul H. Lee, 103-136. Binghamton, NY: Haworth. E-print available from http://www.oclc.org/research/staff/dempsey/recombinant_library/

Godby, Carol Jean, and John V. Richardson, Jr. 2003. "OCLC Office of Research." In Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science, 2nd ed., ed. Miriam A. Drake, 2231-2237. New York: Marcel Dekker.

Godby, Carol Jean, Devon Smith, and Eric Childress. 2003. "Two Paths to Interoperable Metadata." Paper presented at the 2003 Dublin Core Conference, DC-2003: Supporting Communities of Discourse and Practice—Metadata Research & Applications, September 28-October 2, in Seattle, Washington (USA). Available online at: www.oclc.org/research/publications/archive/2003/godby-dc2003.pdf (PDF:353K/11pp.).

Hickey, Thomas B. 2003. "Web Services for Digital Libraries." Paper Presented at ELAG 2003 conference, Cross Language Applications and the Web: 27th Library Systems Seminar, April 2-4, 2003, Bern (Switzerland). Available online at: http://www.elag2003.ch/pres/pres_hickey.pdf (PDF:445K/9pp.).

Hickey, Thomas B., Jeffrey A. Young, and Herbert Van de Sompel [first author]. 2003. "Using the OAI-PMH ... Differently." D-Lib Magazine 9,7/8 (July/August).

Hyatt, Shirley. 2003. "Developments in Cataloging and Metadata." In International Yearbook of Library and Information Management 2003-2004: Metadata Applications and Management, ed. G.E. Gorman and Daniel G. Dorner. London: Facet Publishing. E-print available online at: http://www.oclc.org/research/publications/archive/2003/hyatt.pdf (PDF:132K/13pp.)

Lavoie, Brian F. 2003. The Incentives to Preserve Digital Materials: Roles, Scenarios, and Economic Decision-Making. White paper published electronically by OCLC Research. Available online at: http://www.oclc.org/research/projects/digipres/incentives-dp.pdf. (PDF:747K/51pp.)

Lavoie, Brian F., Rick Bennett, and Edward T. O'Neill [first author]. 2003. "Trends in the Evolution of the Public Web: 1998 - 2002." D-Lib Magazine 9,4(April). Available online at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/april03/lavoie/04lavoie.html.

Lavoie, Brian F., Edward T. O'Neill, and Rick Bennett [first author]. 2003. "The Concept of a Work in WorldCat: An Application of FRBR." Library Collections, Acquisitions, and Technical Services 27,1 (Spring). E-print available at http://www.oclc.org/research/publications/archive/2003/lavoie_frbr.pdf. (PDF:354K/32pp.)

Normore, Lorraine. 2003. "Studying Special Collections and the Web: An Analysis of Practice." First Monday 8,10 (October 6). Available online at: http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue8_10/normore/index.html

Normore, Lorraine, and Paula Rumbaugh. 2003. "Moving from Virtual to Cooperative Reference Service Models." In Implementing Digital Reference services: Setting Standards and Making It Real, ed. R. David Lankes, Charles R. McClure, Melissa Gross and Jeffrey Pomerantz, 103-111. New York: Neal-Schuman.

O'Neill, Edward T., and Lois Mai Chan. 2003. "FAST (Faceted Application of Subject Terminology): A Simplified LCSH-based Vocabulary." Paper presented at conference, World Library and Information Congress: 69th IFLA General Conference and Council, August 1-9, 2003, Berlin. English version available at http://www.ifla.org/IV/ifla69/papers/010e-ONeill_Mai-Chan.pdf (PDF:192.4K/12pp.). French, German, and Russian versions also available at http://www.ifla.org/IV/ifla69/prog03.htm. (Do a browser search on "FAST" to locate the links.)

O'Neill, Edward T., Rick Bennett [first author], and Lavoie, Brian F. 2003. "The Concept of a Work in WorldCat: An Application of FRBR." Library Collections, Acquisitions, and Technical Services 27,1 (Spring). E-print available at http://www.oclc.org/research/publications/archive/2003/lavoie_frbr.pdf. (PDF:354K/32pp.)

O'Neill, Edward T., Brian F. Lavoie, and Rick Bennett. 2003. "Trends in the Evolution of the Public Web: 1998 - 2002." D-Lib Magazine 9,4(April). Available online at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/april03/lavoie/04lavoie.html.

Prabha, Chandra, and Raymond Irwin. 2003. "Web Technology in Public Libraries: Findings from Research." Library Hi Tech 21,1:62-69.

Prabha, Chandra, and Raymond D. Irwin. 2003. "Public Libraries on the Web: An Assessment of Services." Public Libraries (July/August):255-260.

Qin, Jian, and Carol Jean Godby. 2003. "Incorporating Educational Vocabulary in Learning Object Metadata Schemas." Short paper presented at ECDL 2003, the 7th European Conference on Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries, August 17-22, Trondheim, Norway. Forthcoming in Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries: Proceedings of the 7th European conference, ECDL 2003, Trondheim, Norway, August 17-22, 2003, ed. Traugott Koch and Ingeborg T. Sølvberg. Berlin & New York: Springer. Presentation file (PPT:134K/13 slides) and abstract available.

Storey, Tom. 2003. "The Economics of Digital Preservation: What Incentives Will Help?" OCLC Newsletter 260 (April):10-11. Available online at: http://digitalarchive.oclc.org/da/ViewObject.jsp?objid=0000003510 (PDF895:/20pp.).

Weibel, Stuart, and Makx Dekkers [first author]. 2003. "State of the Dublin Core Metadata Initiative." D-Lib Magazine 9,4 (April). Available online at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/april03/weibel/04weibel.html.

Young, Jeffrey A., Thomas B. Hickey, and Herbert Van de Sompel [first author]. 2003. "Using the OAI-PMH ... Differently." D-Lib Magazine 9,7/8 (July/August).

## 2002

Connaway, Lynn Silipigni, and Shirley Hyatt [first author]. 2002. "Utilizing E-books to Enhance Digital Library Offerings." Ariadne 33 (September-October).

Hickey, Thomas B., Edward T. O'Neill, and Jenny Toves. 2002. "Experiments with the IFLA Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR)." D-Lib Magazine 8, 9 (September).

Hyatt, Shirley. 2002. "Judging a Book by its Cover: Ebooks, Digitization and Print on Demand." (PDF:97K/21pp.) In International Yearbook of Library and Information Management 2002-2003: The Digital Factor in Library and Information Services, ed. G. E. Gorman, 112-132. London: Facet Publishing and Lantham Md: Scarecrow Press.

Hyatt, Shirley, and Lynn Silipigni Connaway. 2002. "Utilizing E-books to Enhance Digital Library Offerings." Ariadne 33 (September-October).

Lavoie, Brian F. (ed.). 2002. Preservation Metadata and the OAIS Information Model: A Metadata Framework to Support the Preservation of Digital Objects. OCLC/RLG working group on preservation metadata. OCLC Research publication. Available online at: http://www.oclc.org/research/projects/pmwg/pm_framework.pdf (PDF:697K/54pp.).

Normore, Lorraine F., and Robert C. Bolander. 2002. "Office of Research Looks Into Information Visualization." OCLC Newsletter 255 (January/February): 21-23. (PDF:8343K/48pp.)

O'Neill, Edward T. 2002. "FRBR: Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records; Application of the entity-relationship model to Humphry Clinker." Library Resources & Technical Services 46,4 (October). E-print available at http://www.oclc.org/research/publications/archive/2002/oneill_frbr22.pdf. (PDF:411K/35pp.)

O'Neill, Edward T., Jenny Toves, and Thomas B. Hickey [first author]. 2002. "Experiments with the IFLA Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR)." D-Lib Magazine 8, 9 (September).

Prabha, Chandra G. and Tschera Harkness Connell [first author]. 2002. "Characteristics of Resources Represented in the OCLC CORC Database." Library Resources and Technical Services 46,2: 39-49.

Toves, Jenny, Thomas B. Hickey [first author], and Edward T. O'Neill. 2002. "Experiments with the IFLA Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR)." D-Lib Magazine 8, 9 (September).

Vizine-Goetz, Diane. 2002. "Classification Schemes for Internet Resources Revisited." Journal of Internet Cataloging 5,4: 5-18. [Preprint (Word:147K/11pp.)]

Wagner, Harry. 2002. "The EOR Toolkit: An Open Source Solution for RDF Metadata." Information Technology and Libraries 21,1 (March): 27-32.

Wagner, Harry and Rachel Heery [first author]. 2002. "A Metadata Registry for the Semantic Web." D-Lib Magazine 8,5 (May).

Weibel, Stuart L., and Makx Dekkers [first author]. 2002. "Dublin Core Metadata Initiative Progress Report and Workplan for 2002." D-Lib Magazine 8,2 (February).

Weibel, Stuart L., Erik Duval [first author], Wayne Hodgins, and Stuart Sutton. 2002. "Metadata Principles and Practicalities." D-Lib Magazine 8,4 (April).

Young, Jeffrey A. 2002. "The Impact of Collection Weeding on the Accuracy of WorldCat Holdings." Kent State University MLIS research paper (PDF: 447K/24pp.).

## 2001

Bennett, Rick. 2001. "OCLC Web Characterization Project names to 50 site references on the web." OCLC Newsletter 249 (January/February): 32.

Bolander, Robert C. 2001. "Virginia Tech improves access, saves money and shelf space with electronic theses and dissertations." OCLC Newsletter 249 (January/February): 22-26.

Dempsey, Lorcan, and Stephen Pinfield. 2001. "The Distributed National Electronic Resource (DNER) and the Hybrid Library." Ariadne 26.

Godby, Carol Jean, and Ray Reighart. 2001. "Terminology Identification in a Collection of Web Resources." Journal of Internet Cataloging, Vol. 4 (1/2): 49-65. (Also published in CORC: New Tools and Possibilities for Cooperative Electronic Resource Description, ed. Karen Calhoun and John J. Riemer. The Haworth Information Press, pp. 49-65.) Abstract available online at: http://www.haworthpressinc.com/store/Toc/J141v04n01_TOC.pdf, p. 3. (PDF:21K/6pp.)

Hickey, Thomas B. 2001. "Collaboration in CORC." Journal of Internet Cataloging, Vol. 4 (1/2): 5-16. Abstract available online at: http://www.haworthpressinc.com/store/Toc/J141v04n01_TOC.pdf. (PDF:21K/6pp.)

Hyatt, Shirley. 2001. "Digital Preservation at ALA Annual 2001." OCLC Newsletter 253 (September/October): 26-28. (PDF:26MB/52pp.)

Lavoie, Brian F. 2001. "Metadata for digital preservation." OCLC Newsletter 253 (September/October): 33-36. (PDF:26MB/52pp.)

Lavoie, Brian F. (ed.). 2001. Preservation Metadata for Digital Objects: A Review of the State of the Art. White paper by the OCLC/RLG working group on preservation metadata. OCLC Research publication. Available online at: http://www.oclc.org/research/projects/pmwg/presmeta_wp.pdf (PDF:191K/50pp.)

Normore, Lorraine F., and Bradley Watson. 2001. "Pathfinders: A Collaborative Reference Tool." OCLC Newsletter 252 (July/August). (PDF:8517K/48pp.)

Normore, Lorraine F., and Mark Bendig. [Forthcoming] "Using a Classification-based Information Space." Workshop on New Paradigms in Information Visualization and Manipulation, in conjunction with the ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, Washington, DC, Nov. 10-11, 2000. To be published by ACM Press. (PDF:224K/5pp.)

O'Neill, Edward T., Lois Mai Chan, Eric Childress, Rebecca Dean, and Diane Vizine-Goetz. 2001. "A Faceted Approach to Subject Data in the Dublin Core Metadata Record." Journal of Internet Cataloging, Vol. 4 (1/2): 35-47. Abstract available online at: http://www.haworthpressinc.com/store/Toc/J141v04n01_TOC.pdf (p. 2). (PDF:21K/6pp.)

O'Neill, Edward T., Lois Mai Chan, Eric Childress, Rebecca Dean, Lynn M. El-Hoshy, and Diane Vizine-Goetz. 2001. "Form Subdivisions: Their Identification and Use in LCSH." Library Resources & Technical Services, Vol. 45 (4) [October]: 187-197. Draft available online at: http://wcp.oclc.org/fast/FormsPaper.doc (Word:1.83MB/20pp.)

O'Neill, Edward T., Lois Mai Chan, Eric Childress, Rebecca Dean, Lynn M. El-Hoshy, Kerre Kammerer, and Diane Vizine-Goetz. 2001. "FAST: Faceted Application of Subject Terminology." Subject Retrieval in a Networked Environment: Papers presented at an IFLA Satellite Meeting, Dublin, Ohio August 14-16.

Vizine-Goetz, Diane. 2001. "Dewey in CORC: Classification in Metadata and Pathfinders." Journal of Internet Cataloging 4, (1/2): 67-80. Abstract available online at: http://www.haworthpressinc.com/store/Toc/J141v04n01_TOC.pdf (p. 3). (PDF:21K/6pp.)

Vizine-Goetz, Diane. 2001. "Dewey Research: New Uses for the DDC." OCLC Newsletter 254 (November/December): 24-26. (PDF:13,772K/40pp.)

Vizine-Goetz, Diane, Edward T. O'Neill [first author], Lois Mai Chan, Eric Childress, and Rebecca Dean. 2001. "A Faceted Approach to Subject Data in the Dublin Core Metadata Record." Journal of Internet Cataloging, Vol. 4 (1/2): 35-47. Abstract available online at: http://www.haworthpressinc.com/store/Toc/J141v04n01_TOC.pdf (p. 2). (PDF:21K/6pp.)

Vizine-Goetz, Diane, Edward T. O'Neill [first author], Lois Mai Chan, Eric Childress, Rebecca Dean, and Lynn M. El-Hoshy. 2001. "Form Subdivisions: Their Identification and Use in LCSH." Library Resources & Technical Services, Vol. 45 (4) [October]: 187-197. Draft available online at: http://wcp.oclc.org/fast/FormsPaper.doc (Word:1.83MB/20pp.)

Vizine-Goetz, Diane, Edward T. O'Neill [first author], Lois Mai Chan, Eric Childress, Rebecca Dean, Lynn M. El-Hoshy, and Kerre Kammerer. 2001. "FAST: Faceted Application of Subject Terminology." Subject Retrieval in a Networked Environment: Papers presented at an IFLA Satellete Meeting, Dublin, Ohio August 14-16.

Weibel, Stuart L. 2001. "Dublin Core Metadata Initiative Progresses." OCLC Newsletter 249 (January/February): 27-31. (PDF:3139K/48pp.)

## 2000

Bennett, Rick. 2000. "Bringing Chinese cataloging records up to date." OCLC Newsletter 244 (March/April): 18-19.

Bolander, Robert C. 2000. "Office of Research explores management of electronic theses and dissertations." OCLC Newsletter 247 (September/October): 20-21.

Bolander, Robert C. 2000. "Research Advisory Committee Meets." OCLC Newsletter 248 (November/December): 26-29.

Dempsey, Lorcan. 2000. "The Subject Gateway: Experiences and Issues Based on the Emergence of the Resource Discovery Network." Online Information Review, 24,1: 8-23. Preprint available online at: www.intute.ac.uk/publications/ior-2000-02-dempsey/.

Godby, Carol Jean and Vizine-Goetz, Diane. 2000. "ISKO participants discuss ways librarianship can improve responsiveness of the Web." OCLC Newsletter 247 (September/October): 22-25.

Godby, Carol Jean, Eric J. Miller, and Ray R. Reighart. 2000. "Automatically Generated Topic Maps of World Wide Web Resources." Annual Review of OCLC Research 1999.

Hickey, Thomas B. 2000. "CORC: A System for Gateway Creation." Online Information Review 24 (1): 49-53.

Hickey, Thomas B. 2000. "Lessons Learned from Full-text Journals at OCLC." In Successes and Failures of Digital Libraries (papers presented at the 35th annual Clinic on Library Applications of Data Processing, March 22-24, 1998, at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign), 92-6. Graduate School of Library and Information Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Hickey, Thomas B., and Diane Vizine-Goetz.. 2000. "Research abstract: The role of classification in CORC." OCLC Newsletter 247 (September/October): 25.

Hickey, Thomas B., and Diane Vizine-Goetz. 2000. "The Role of Classification in CORC." Annual Review of OCLC Research 1999.

Lavoie, Brian F. 2000. "Meeting the challenges of digital preservation: The OAIS reference model." OCLC Newsletter 243 (January/February): 26-30. (PDF:1852K/56pp.)

Lavoie, Brian F., and Edward T. O'Neill. 2000. "How "World Wide" is the Web? Trends in the Internationalization of Web Sites." Annual Review of OCLC Research 1999.

Lavoie, Brian F., and Edward T. O'Neill. 2000. "How "World Wide" is the Web? Trends in the Internationalization of Web sites." OCLC Newsletter 246 (July/August): 28.

LeVan, Ralph R. 2000. "OCLC continues systems work to support international data." OCLC Newsletter 243 (January/February): 23-26.

Marsh, Elizabeth C. 2000. "Developing Tools for Readers and Writers Using Over-the-desk Digital Cameras." Annual Review of OCLC Research 1999.

Marsh, Elizabeth C. 2000. "Research Advisory Committee meets in Dublin." OCLC Newsletter 245 (May/June): 27-29. (PDF:1429K/40pp.)

Miller, Eric J., Stuart L. Weibel, Dan Connolly, Karen Calhoun, Jesus Lau, Priscilla Caplan. 2000. "Libraries and the Web; Shaping and Defining the Future." Videotape of the OCLC Symposium held on Friday January 14, 2000 at ALA Midwinter in San Antonio, Texas." Dublin, Ohio: OCLC.

Normore, Lorraine F. 2000. "Understanding Collections: Description and Access." Annual Review of OCLC Research 1999.

Normore, Lorraine F. 2000. "Understanding Collections: Descriptions and Access." OCLC Newsletter 248 (November/December): 29.

O'Neill, Edward T., and Brian. F. Lavoie. 2000. "Bibliographic Control for the Web." The Serials Librarian 37 (3): 53-69.

O'Neill, Edward T., and Brian F. Lavoie. 2000. "OCLC Researchers measure the World Wide Web." OCLC Newsletter 248 (November/December): 25.

Prabha, Chandra G. and Bob Bolander. 2000. "Marketing and Strategic Planning Processes Enhance Libraries' Abilities to Control their Futures." OCLC Newsletter 244: 20-21, (March/April). (PDF:1708K/28pp.)

Shafer, Keith E. 2000. "ARMs, OCLC Internet Services, and PURLs." Annual Review of OCLC Research 1999.

Shafer, Keith E. 2000. "Web-based Name Services Can Improve Access to Resources." OCLC Newsletter 246 (July/August): 29-31.

Stickley, Lisa. 2000. "Changing the Way People Look at Information Technology." OCLC Newsletter 243 (January/February): 31-32.

Vizine-Goetz, Diane, and Joan S. Mitchell [first author]. 2000. Response. In "Millennium Project Research Agenda: Cataloging and Classification," introduced by John V. Richardson, The Library Quarterly, 70 (2): xii-xiii. [See "A Research Agenda for Classification," an expanded version of this article.]

Vizine-Goetz, Diane, and Joan S. Mitchell [first author]. 2000. "Dewey 2000." OCLC Forest Press.

Watson, Bradley C. 2000. "Copyright, the Universe, and Everything: The Digital Millennium Act of 1998." Annual Review of OCLC Research 1999.

Weibel, Stuart L. 2000. "The Dublin Core Metadata Initiative: Frankfurt and Beyond." OCLC Newsletter 245 (May/June): 24-25. (PDF:1429K/40pp.)

Weibel, Stuart L. 2000. "The Dublin Core Metadata Initiative: the Frankfurt Focus and the Year 2000." Zeitschrift fur Bibliothekswesen und Bibliographie, 47 (1): 3-13, (January/February).

Weibel, Stuart L. and Traugott Koch. 2000. "The Dublin Core Metadata Initiative: Mission, Current Activities, and Future Directions." D-Lib Magazine, 6 (12/December).

Weibel, Stuart L., Jane Greenberg, and Robin Wendler. 2000. "Metadata for Resource Recovery: The Dublin Core Metadata Initiative." [Preconference program on metadata.] From Carnegie to Internet2: Forging the Serials Future: Proceedings of the North American Serials Internet Group, Inc. (NASIG): 14th Annual Conference, June 10-13, 1999. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburg, Pennsylvania. The Serials Librarian, 38,1/2 (2000): 5-14.

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